Millions of retirees in the United States depend on Social Security for their financial needs. In 2025, the cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) increased by 2.5%, adding an average of $50 per month to retirement benefits. However, despite this increase, many retirees still feel financially strained due to rising living costs.
This article explores why Social Security alone may not be enough, how inflation impacts retirees, and why proper financial planning is necessary for a stable retirement.
The 2025 Social Security COLA: What Has Changed?
The Social Security Administration (SSA) increases benefits each year based on inflation. In 2022 and 2023, retirees saw record-high increases of 5.9% and 8.7%, respectively, due to high inflation. In 2024, the COLA dropped to 3.2%, and for 2025, it further decreased to 2.5%.
While this increase is meant to help retirees keep up with inflation, many find that it is still not enough to cover rising expenses.
Why Many Retirees Feel the Increase Isn’t Enough
Despite the COLA adjustment, many retirees still struggle to meet their daily needs. Prices for housing, healthcare, food, and transportation continue to rise faster than Social Security benefits.
Jenn Jones, a financial expert at AARP, explains that for those living on a fixed income, even small increases in daily expenses can cause financial stress. Many seniors feel that while the extra money helps, it does not fully cover rising costs.
How Much Money Do Retirees Need?
The Elder Economic Security Standard Index (Elder Index), developed by the University of Massachusetts, calculates how much retirees need for a basic standard of living. According to the 2024 Elder Index:
- A single retiree who owns a home (without a mortgage) needs at least $2,099 per month for essential expenses.
- A single retiree who rents needs $2,566 per month.
- A single retiree with a mortgage needs $3,249 per month.
- A senior couple who owns a home needs $3,162 per month.
- A senior couple who rents needs $3,629 per month.
- A senior couple with a mortgage needs $4,312 per month.
Meanwhile, the average monthly Social Security benefit for an individual in 2025 is $1,976, and for couples, it is $3,089. This means that many retirees fall short of covering their basic living costs.
Why Social Security Alone Is Not Enough for Retirement
Historically, Social Security was designed to supplement retirement savings, not replace them. However, many older Americans lack pensions or savings.
According to the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO):
- Nearly 50% of households led by someone aged 55+ have no retirement savings.
- Around 32% of these households have neither retirement savings nor a pension.
As a result, many retirees struggle financially, relying only on Social Security to survive.
Rising Costs and the Impact on Retirees
1. Housing Costs
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average retired household spends $1,787 per month on housing. This includes:
- Mortgage payments
- Property taxes
- Insurance
- Maintenance
Since the average Social Security check is only $1,976 per month, most retirees have little left for food, healthcare, or other expenses.
2. Healthcare Costs
Healthcare is another major concern. According to Fidelity, a retiree aged 65 in 2024 can expect to spend around $165,000 on healthcare throughout retirement.
Medicare covers some costs, but co-pays, prescriptions, and out-of-pocket expenses continue to rise. Many retirees find that their health insurance does not cover as much as it used to.
3. Inflation and the Delay in COLA Adjustments
The Social Security COLA is based on the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W). However, this measure does not always reflect the actual expenses of retirees.
For example, in 2023, retirees received a 8.7% COLA increase, but this came a year after inflation had already surged. This delay means that retirees struggle with high costs before adjustments take effect.
What Can Retirees Do?
For those struggling to cover expenses, here are some options:
- Consider part-time work: Many retirees take on flexible jobs to supplement their income.
- Reduce unnecessary expenses: Downsizing a home or cutting back on luxury spending can help.
- Use government assistance programs: Look for food assistance, Medicaid, or housing aid.
- Invest in retirement savings early: Younger workers should start saving in 401(k) plans, IRAs, or other investments to avoid financial struggles later.
Conclusion
The 2.5% COLA increase in 2025 may help retirees slightly, but it is not enough to keep up with rising costs. With the prices of housing, healthcare, and essentials increasing, many seniors face financial hardship.
To secure a comfortable retirement, younger generations must take proactive steps in saving and investing. Depending solely on Social Security is risky, and additional financial planning is essential for long-term stability.
This article has been carefully fact-checked by our editorial team to ensure accuracy and eliminate any misleading information. We are committed to maintaining the highest standards of integrity in our content.
Filza specializes in simplifying financial topics for everyday readers. Whether breaking down Canada’s tax guides or U.S. benefits like SNAP and VA Disability, Filza’s relatable writing style ensures readers feel confident and informed. Follow her insights on LinkedIn or reach out via email at [email protected].